3 Ways to Increase Margin

Marketers, behavioral economists, and psychologist all realize that consumers do not make logical purchase decisions. A variety of factors influence perception and can increase the conversion rate.

Below are three easy ways to increase conversions and margin.

1) Reorder

Rearranging the order of options on a product detail page can dramatically effect the purchase choice a customer makes.

I haven’t done any tests into why this works but I have run tests on e-commerce sites and have seen AOV take off.

I hypothesis that the reason it works is due to a) customer laziness to continue to compare options when they find a good deal and b) peoples reluctance to change their mind after they have made a purchase decision (imprinting).

On the test site, we change the order of the options from the least expensive first and the most expensive last to the most expensive first and the least expensive last.

Original
a. Buy One $79
b. Buy 2, Get One Free $158
c. Buy 3, Get Two Free $237

New Higher Order (w/ higher AOV)
a. Buy 3, Get Two Free $237
b. Buy 2, Get One Free $158
c. Buy One $79

Before, most people purchased the first option. After, most people purchased the second option. This leads us to our second technique….

2)The Middle Item

By arranging your second highest margin item to have a “middle” price, you encourage customers to choose this option.

This technique is mainly used by brick-n-mortar shops and I have not personally tested it.

Take three products with similar features and price your highest margin item to be in the middle of the other two. This technique is based on the relativity and the way people compare items.

The great thing about this technique is it allows the merchant to adjust the prices of the products up and down.

Example:
RCA 42 HDTV – $499
Sony 42 HDTV – $549
RCA 48 HDTV – $699
The bottom price sets the anchor of the product range. It is the floor that arbitrarily sets the price for the other items. However, price is not profit and the merchant should focus on margin when setting product prices.

3)The Decoy

This method uses product and price relativity to encourage the customer to purchase the product the merchant wants.

Example: Two product that are similar but have different attributes.
a. Chunky, Garden Style Spaghetti Sauce $2.59
b. Healthy, Organic Spaghetti Sauce $2.99

These two items are had to compare and the customer will make their choice based on preference.

However, if you include a product that is similar but inferior to one of the choices, it gives the customer an anchor and encourages them to buy the premium original product.

Example 1:
a. Chunky, Garden Style Spaghetti Sauce $2.59
b. Healthy, Organic Spaghetti Sauce $2.99
c. Generic, Organic Spaghetti Sauce $2.79

More people will purchase option b.

Example 2:
a. Chunky, Garden Style Spaghetti Sauce $2.59
b. Healthy, Organic Spaghetti Sauce $2.99
c. Generic, Garden Style Spaghetti Sauce $2.29

More people will purchase option a.

Features I Expect to See on E-commerce Sites

Some cool features I expect to see in the future on e-commerce websites and where I found the inspiration.

  • From Spymaster -level bar – Spend $2000 for a free itouch
  • From Continental – Award points – for emails and CC signup
  • From Linkedin – your profile is % complete
  • From Amazon – Affiliate share bar that users could activate
  • From Google Leader – Like button and links to other users who liked. Click to view profile, friend
  • From Amazon – other people who purchased this purchased this (level 1) other people who viewed this viewed this (level 2) in order information.

User Profile Page

Product Description Page Mock-up

Kiosk Interfaces for Brick n Mortar

Last year, my local big box store had photos of products in aisles but no interactive ordering. This year, setup large product displays in aisle and use kiosk for order fulfillment.  Free shipping to home would sell customer.  Shipping costs could be included in product price.

Kiosk Interface

Problems with Current Merchandising:

  • Customer has to find sales associate
  • Sales associate needs to find stock
  • Sales associate needs to find way to move stock
  • Customer needs to verify they can move large box in car

Potential Uses for a kiosk:

  • Children’s backyard toys
  • Pools & Spas
  • Outdoor Furniture

Benefits of an Interactive Kiosk:

  • Better Merchandising
  • Less stock in stocks
  • Reduced operations costs
  • Better customer service
  • No wait
  • Better visual displays
  • No problems for customer trying to ship home

Basics of Kiosk UI

  • Category page w/ stripped down navigation
  • Redirect to category page after 2 minutes of no activity
  • Mockup would have large product images similar to photo display previously used